![]() Old sailor’s tales about the seas being so full of fish you could walk on them, or oysters the size of frisbees, tend to inspire skepticism today, and for good. The 54-year-old suspect entered the bank with a machete, police said. All crossword clues in our system starting with the letter B. ![]() Here's What to Know If DACA Ends. President Trump is expected to end the Obama- era program that protected young undocumented immigrants from deportation, according to reports. Under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, hundreds of thousands of “dreamers” who arrived in the United States as small children, many who have little recollection of their birth countries, were allowed, temporarily, to work in the country legally. While Mc. Clatchy reports that these individuals will likely be allowed to stay in the U. S. until their work permits run out, which could be sometime within the next two years, there is fear and anxiety in all that remains uncertain. The Immigrant Legal Resource Center explains what those affected need to know if DACA ends (PDF): Work Permits Employment Authorization Documents (EADs), also known as work permits, are generally valid until they expire or the government demands they be returned. Unless the government demands that you return your work permit, the following points should apply: If the DACA program ends but you are allowed to keep your work permit, you have the right to work legally until your work permit’s expiration date. Even if the DACA program ends, you have no obligation to inform your employer that DACA has ended. Your employer does not have the right to ask you whether you are a DACA recipient or how you got your work permit. Your employer does not have the right to fire you, put you on leave, or change your work status until after your work permit has expired. If your expiration date is nearing, your employer may ask you for an updated work permit but cannot take any action against you until after it is expired. For more information about your rights as an employee see this advisory by the National Immigration Law Center. Social Security Numbers (SSNs)Your SSN is a valid SSN number for life, even once your work permit and DACA approval expires. If you have not done so already, apply for a SSN while your DACA and work permit are still valid. You can and should continue to use the SSN you got under DACA as your SSN even after your work permit expires. You can use your SSN for education, banking, housing and other purposes. Your SSN contains a condition on it that requires a valid work permit to use it for employment purposes. Driver’s Licenses and Other Identification Cards. Eligibility for these depends on the state in which you live. If you have not already done so, apply for a driver’s license or state identification card if your DACA is still valid and that makes you eligible for a driver’s license or state- issued identification card in your state. More information is available in the above linked document, which is also available in Spanish and Chinese. U. S. News | Latest National News, Videos & Photos - ABC News.
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Sobre o Jogo: Em Age of Empires II: HD Edition, os fãs do jogo original e novos jogadores vão se apaixonar com a Idade clássico de experiência Empires II. ![]()
![]() Age of Empires (comumente abreviado AOE e significando Idade ou Era dos Impérios) é um jogo para computador de estratégia em tempo real desenvolvido pela Ensemble Studios e lançado pela Microsoft Games em 1. Nela, o jogador guia uma tribo ou civilização pela Idade da Pedra, Idade da Ferramenta, Idade do Bronze e Idade do Ferro. ![]() February 12, 2011 By James In this chorus sorry poetry games. child in Georgia, MomoCon, and a suspect drum. 9-5 bloons tower defense 5 for psp to collect the. Bloons TD offers a traditional tower defense challenge. With a multitude of towers and weaponry at your disposal, the aim is to pop all of the bloons before they escape. Bloons TD (PlayStation 3). PSP | Combined View. ESRB Rating. Everyone. Genre. Strategy/Tactics. Perspective. Top-down. Pacing. Real-Time. Gameplay. Tower Defense. Talk: Bloons Tower Defense - Wikipedia. Btd battles[edit]Could someone update it? Preceding unsigned comment added by 2. June 2. 01. 3 (UTC)Bloons brand[edit]Instead of automatically redirecting to the Bloons TD page I think there should be a page about the Bloons brand, such as the actual game Bloons and not the spinoff Bloons Tower Defense. Jasonxu. 98 (talk) 2. October 2. 01. 0 (UTC)We need to make this page about all of them Bloons, bloons td and spinoffs and change the name to Bloons and redirect Bloons TD to here I'll work on that in my sandbox and switch them if you want me to Black. ![]() Btd 6Bloons Tower Defense 2011 PSP: Logiciel : Bloons Tower Defense 4 Trainer: Jeux : Bloons tower defense 5 deluxe edition: Jeux : Bloons tower defense 5 deluxe whit crack. 9 Responses to “Bloons TD Bursting its Way to Minis. I have enough TD games on my PSP as it is and. I recommend it to all flash bloons tower defense. April 2. 01. 1 (UTC)I was going to suggest this, but it looks like someone beat me to it. I agree that Bloons should get an article, especially if Bloons TD gets an article. Alphius 2. 2: 1. 4, 5 May 2. Bloons Tower Defense 5 Hacked![]()
UTC)I think Bloons should get its own article, but Bloons TD should not redirect there because it is already a longish article. Sfoske. 70 (talk) 1. May 2. 01. 1 (UTC)So we make a bloons page on its own and how about I go ahead and make a subpage and give you guys the link and everyone could work on it so it gets down fast and right. Guess I beat you guys to it. Flashing. Yoshi! 1. June 2. 01. 1 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Flashing. Yoshi (talk • contribs)Screenshot[edit]I took a screenshot of Bloons TD, but I am not sure if it goes against copyright to post it. Sfoske. 70 (talk) 0. May 2. 01. 1 (UTC)I just contacted Ninjakiwi about this - asking for permission to use their logos and screenshots. Maybe we'll get a favorable response! Walkop (talk) 0. 1: 5. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)Banana Farm[edit]What the Heck, It is called a Banana Farm, how come everytime I look in this page I see that Banana Farm has been messed with! Preceding unsigned comment added by 1. June 2. 01. 1 (UTC)I looked now and it says banana farm now. Preceding unsigned comment added by Ecstatic girl (talk • contribs) 0. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)Added a little bit on the actual gameplay and money earning processes - including the Banana Farm. It should be correct. Walkop (talk) 0. 1: 5. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)Gameplay info[edit]The article seems a bit low on actual information about the game and the specific variations on each edition. Anyone willing to help out? I've done a bit, added a table for version availability etc. Walkop (talk) 0. 2: 0. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)Just letting you know, Wikipedia is not a gameguide. Listing all the types of bloons, towers, levels, etc. Also the table you inserted was unnecessary. The information included in the table should be in the sections for each game, and/or the lead. Just remember, Wikipedia covers things on a real world perspective. Some development information from interviews or something would be more helpful then minor gameplay features. Thanks, Blake(Talk·Edits) 1. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)Of course; I understand. I was actually thinking similarly, but this article is a bit low on information and I hadn't really gotten around to it yet. Thank you for giving your perspective and for your correction. I'll try to help in more factual objective ways. Thanks! Walkop(talk)2. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC)BTD5 Date?[edit]Is it mostly conjecture?! Look at this: http: //ninjakiwi. Flashing. Yoshi! 1. July 2. 01. 1 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Flashing. Yoshi (talk • contribs)Clean up[edit]I am doing major cleanup on this article. If any suggestions please reply here. Thanks Forgot to put name (talk) 0. November 2. 01. 2 (UTC)Updates[edit]I think we should put a section about updates and include a small description of it. Marco Daniel Velasco (talk) 1. March 2. 01. 3 (UTC)Which is it?[edit]Does M. O. A. B. stand for: Massive Ornary Air Blimp or Mother Of All Bloons? Could someone provide a citation for this? Ultimately, is it even of noteworthy mention? Thanks! - -Bananasoldier (talk) 0. December 2. 01. 3 (UTC)Cleaning Up[edit]I'm going to be improving this article for a while. If you have any questions about my editing, feel free to ask! Bananasoldier (talk) 0. December 2. 01. 3 (UTC)Super. Hamster's Advice[edit]I asked Super. Hamster for his advice/opinion on the article in its current state. It was really useful to me, so I'm sharing it here: "Overall coverage of each game looks good, but I also think it's a bit long. Excessive gameplay detail isn't desirable for an encyclopedia, such as lists of all the types of towers, bloon colors, etc. Bloons TD 4). Focusing on the key features and biggest changes between each game (graphics, game modes, new features, etc.) are the most important. I think the next best place to look at is the reception section, since it only mentions a couple of games right now. It's complicated since it's going to cover the entire series. I'd look at the Grand Theft Auto' reception section as a good example; we can provide an overall impression of the entire series, then get into game- specific ratings (with a table?). Also, question: I believe the article should be moved to Bloons TD, since the series seems to have been renamed? Unless I'm missing something. For reliable sources related to video gaming, Wikipedia: Wiki. Project Video games/Sources provides more information than you could ever want about video game sourcing. This list provides a comprehensive list of commonly accepted sources, along with custom Google searches set up so your search only returns results from the listed websites. Hope this helps! ~Super. Hamster Talk Contribs 0. December 2. 01. 3 (UTC)"To- do list: move article focus away from elaborate gameplay detail to key features that differ between gamesadd and improve reception section. Bananasoldier (talk) 0. December 2. 01. 3 (UTC)Some gameplay images are definitely needed and won't be hard to include, but I'm considering removing the logo pictures as I don't think they serve any purpose. Thoughts? Samwalton. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC)I can agree on removing logo pictures because if we kept them, we'd need a logo picture for Bloons TD 5. Then it would be unbalanced, and we'd need logos for 1 and 2, and then there'd be images all over the place. We should change the infobox image, as well, because it seems a little outdated. I'll see what I can do for 4 & 5 screenshots. It might be hard to acquire screenshots for the original version, given that Ninja Kiwi's probably taken the game down. Bananasoldier (talk) 2. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). Yeah a logo of some kind would be good for the infobox. Actually just move the infobox image down to the 1st game's section would be best I think. All of the games are still available on the net so we can grab any screenshots that are needed : ) Samwalton. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC)Oh, that's good! I added an image for BTD5. Should it be cropped? Bananasoldier (talk) 2. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). It doesn't need cropping, but it does need reducing in size. For something like a screenshot to be legitimate fair use it needs to be much smaller than that (1,9. Resize it to something like 5. It basically needs to be the case that someone couldn't just copy the art straight out of the screenshot and use it elsewhere. Samwalton. 9 (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). When I looked at the image, it looked kinda blurry, so I assumed it was "low resolution." Oops. P Gotcha. Bananasoldier (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC)I fixed it now, but the larger resolution is still there as a "previous version" of the image. How do I kill it off? Bananasoldier (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). You need to add {{Non- free reduced}}, which I've done : ) Samwalton. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). Thank you! : D Bananasoldier (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC)Do you recommend we have a screenshot for every version? Bananasoldier (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). No I think that would be overdoing it, especially since the first two versions looked pretty much the same. Maybe just one for TD3 to show the first graphical update might be good, then we've got 1- 3- 5 to show the change. Samwalton. 9 (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). Okay. Odd numbers it is! Bananasoldier (talk) 0. January 2. 01. 4 (UTC). Tower Defense Games PSPPSP Themes. Download and submit PSP styles, mods, and icons here. Torrentz Search Engine. Torrentz will always love you. ![]() ![]() Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. Torrentz will always love you. Farewell. © 2003-2016 Torrentz. The 3638323 to 1605548 a 1450464 of 14434154 in 1270284 on 508384 that 503295 is 492114 said 487849 with 423779 at 408185. The Money Market Hedge: How It Works | Investopedia www.investopedia.com/./forex/./money-market-hedge-how-it-works.asp Investopedia explains how to hedge foreign. Best Couch Co- Op Games To Play With Friends – Goliath. Gaming with friends is always tremendous fun and offers a change of pace from going solo. While the majority of multiplayer gaming is competitive, playing in a cooperative fashion, working toward the same goal is rewarding and immensely enjoyable. The idea of split- screen cooperative gaming is slowly dying out as the couch co- op genre has implemented online modes to replace this feature. However, nothing beats sitting down in the same room as your friends to tackle a game together. The following are the 1. Rock Band (Series)Although the plastic instruments genre has largely died out, franchises such as Rock Band still make for great party games, at least if you managed to hang onto all of those bulky peripherals. Still, there’s no reason to dig out Rock Band unless you have some friends play with, as the series becomes infinitely better when enjoyed with a group.
Considering most people have likely played a Rock Band at this point, there’s really no point in discussing what makes it so good, but rather why. At its heart, Rock Band is a celebration of music and its ability to bring people together, which certainly helps explain why it’s so much better in a group setting. Harmonix did a pretty good job of carrying over songs to each subsequent release thanks to its impressive online store, so you really can’t go wrong with any entry in the franchise. That being said, we’d avoid the first game since it has the fewest features and song selection. Also, we’d be remiss if we didn’t give a shout out to The Beatles Rock Band, which remains a loving tribute to the legendary band and is notable for increasing the player count thanks to the inclusion of harmony vocal tracks. Source: Giant Bomb. Tower. Fall Ascension. An arena style indie game focused on platforming and archery, Tower. Fall: Ascension is known primarily for its battle royale multiplayer mode, but it also has a surprisingly good co- op mode as well. Although it only allows for a maximum of two players, Tower. ![]() Download Free Torrents Games for PC, XBOX 360, XBOX ONE, PS2, PS3, PS4, PSP, PS Vita, Linux, Macintosh, Nintendo Wii, Nintendo Wii U, Nintendo 3DS. Best role playing games: We take a look at the best role playing games (RPGs) ever released. Fall’s Quest mode is a true test of cooperative perseverance, as players must battle it out with an array of enemies in increasingly difficult levels. Deceptively simple in terms of presentation, Tower. Fall’s gameplay is quite nuanced and takes a fair amount of time to truly master. While it’s not as deep as some other co- op games, Tower. Fall Ascension is worth seeking out for fans of retro gaming looking for a cheap title to play with a friend. Source: Play. Station. Rocket League. Sports games are generally thought of as more competitive multiplayer experiences, but most of them make for great cooperative games as well. One of the best sports games in recent years is Rocket League, a zany take on soccer featuring highly maneuverable rocket cars. While Rocket League has become a popular e. Sports title in its own right, it also makes for a great couch co- op experience, as you and up to three friends can take on A. I. controlled teams offline or venture online to take on other human players. With modern split- screen games few and far between, Rocket League stands out all the more as a beacon of local multiplayer greatness and is a must- buy title for anyone looking to get a group over for some epic couch gaming. Via IGN4. 17. Broforce. Broforce hearkens back to the shoot- em- up action of the Contra games, which if you’ll recall, were some of the best co- op experiences available back in the NES era. While it’s refreshing to see a game deliver on being a fantastic Contra spiritual successor, Broforce gets extra points for going full 8. Inspired by the many ripped action movie stars of the era, Broforce lets you play as a bunch of action hero knock offs, including Mr. Anderbro, Rambro, Ellen Ripbro, Macbrover, and Bro Hard. Each bro comes equipped with their own unique weapon and play style, and the game supports up to four players locally or online. Sure, it’s not the most nuanced co- op game ever created, but sometimes you just need to bro out with your buds and save the world from terrorists in a delightful 2. D sidescrolling setting. Source: IGN5. 16. Resogun. Resogun is one of the best twin- stick shooters available on the PS4 and is an absolute riot to play cooperatively. Although this PS4 launch game only allowed players to play together online in the beginning, it was eventually patched to allow for local co- op, which is arguably the best way to experience it. Resogun’s side- scrolling design and hectic gameplay contribute to a game that ramps up in difficultly very quickly, but it’s this challenge that makes it all the more rewarding to best this ship- based shooter as a team. That being said, since players share resources, Resogun can also be immensely frustrating if your communication skills are lacking, but if you can persevere, it’s an experience worth seeing through to its completion. Via: Sony. 61. 5. Helldivers. A top- down twin stick shooter that supports up to four friends locally, Helldivers is notable for how challenging it is. Unlike most shooters of its ilk where you recklessly spray and pray to take down hordes of enemies, Helldivers rewards strategy and the careful conservation of resources. Missions are varied in structure and require tactical preparation, as you are able to tweak your loadout before dropping into a mission. Oh and speaking of drops, you have to watch where you call in ordinance, as air supply drops can crush and kill your allies if they land in the wrong spot, and is the rare co- op game where friendly fire is a legitimate concern. You’ll come for the Starship Troopers- inspired tone of Helldivers’ story and presentation, but stay for its addictive, challenging gameplay. Source: IGN7. 14. Resident Evil 5. Resident Evil 5 was viewed by many to be a disappointing follow- up to the incredible Resident Evil 4 and although RE5 is definitely a step back in its single player offering, the game improves significantly when played through with a buddy. The reason for this is that RE5 was essentially designed to be played in co- op, as the A. I. takes over secondary protagonist Sheva when played alone. The game’s limited inventory system demands that you use Sheva as a pack mule in single player but in co- op, item management becomes an even more integral component of the game, as you must learn to share weapons and resources effectively to survive. Of course, it’s also much more entertaining to laugh at RE5’s cheesy storyline with a buddy, but be forewarned that dreaded quick time events rear their ugly head quite often, so you’ll want to make sure your co- op partner has quick reaction times or else you may be at each other’s throats before long. Source: Techno. Buffalo. Any Lego Game. TT Games’ many Lego titles are the equivalent of video game comfort food, as you know that no matter what happens, each new game is going to play almost identically to the last one. Still, not every game needs to strive for innovation and while many franchises try to rewrite the book with each subsequent release, the Lego games have remained a reliable source for local cooperative play. From the original Lego Star Wars all the way up to the toys- to- life experiment Lego Dimensions, TT Games has made sure that drop in, drop out co- op is a key component of the game. While the Lego games can be enjoyed by just about everyone, one of their best features that doesn’t seem to get highlighted enough is that they are the perfect games for parents to play with their kids, as their mix of family- friendly content and easy- to- learn gameplay are a welcome respite from the many cooperative games out there that are not suitable for children (unless you own a Nintendo console, where they are in abundance). As for which Lego game to play, it really just comes down to which franchise you enjoy the most, as TT Games always delivers on fan service whether they’re tackling Star Wars, Marvel, DC, or the many other popular brands that have been Legoized. Source: Polygon. 91. Overcooked. Overcooked is arguably one of the best local co- op experiences available on current gen hardware and is the perfect sort of game for busting out at parties. Up to four players take control of chefs in a restaurant kitchen and are tasked with putting out customer orders as quickly as possible. It’s a deceptively simple gameplay concept, but in practice, it can turn into absolute pandemonium, especially when you add more players to the mix. ![]() Crack Do Heroes Of Might And Magic Iii Complete PredicatesA Proto-Indo-European Language Lexicon, and an Etymological Dictionary of Early Indo-European Languages. The database represents the updated text of J. Pokorny's. VI. The Dream- Work. Sigmund Freud. 1. The Interpretation of Dreams(a) The Condensation Work. The first thing which becomes clear to the investigator in the comparison of the dream content with the dream thoughts is that a tremendous work of condensation has taken place. The dream is reserved, paltry, and laconic when compared with the range and copiousness of the dream thoughts. The dream when written down fills half a page; the analysis, in which the dream thoughts are contained, requires six, eight, twelve times as much space. The ratio varies with different dreams; it never changes its essential meaning, as far as I have been able to observe. As a rule the extent of the compression which has taken place is under- estimated, owing to the fact that the dream thoughts which are brought to light are considered the complete material, while continued work of interpretation may reveal new thoughts which are concealed behind the dream. We have already mentioned that one is really never sure of having interpreted a dream completely; even if the solution seems satisfying and flawless, it still always remains possible that there is a further meaning which is manifested by the same dream. PREAMBLE. A youngster viewing a puppet show will sit happily entranced and seemingly captivated by the animated, talking marionettes, believing that they are very. Is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been one if would who has her. Thus the amount of condensation is—strictly speaking—indeterminable. An objection, which at first sight seems very plausible, might be raised against the assertion that the disproportion between dream content and dream thought justifies the conclusion that an abundant condensation of psychic material has taken place in the formation of dreams. For we so often have the impression that we have dreamed a great deal throughout the night and then have forgotten the greater part. The dream which we recollect upon awakening would thus be only a remnant of the total dream- work, which would probably equal the dream thoughts in range if we were able to remember the former completely. In part this is certainly true; there can be no mistake about the observation that the dream is most accurately reproduced if one tries to remember it immediately after awakening, and that the recollection of it becomes more and more defective towards evening. On the other hand, it must be admitted that the impression that we have dreamed a good deal more than we are able to reproduce is often based upon an illusion, the cause of which will be explained later. Moreover, the assumption of condensation in the dream activity is not affected by the possibility of forgetting in dreams, for it is proved by groups of ideas belonging to those particular parts of the dream which have remained in the memory. If a large part of the dream has actually been lost to memory, we are probably deprived of access to a new series of dream thoughts. It is altogether unjustifiable to expect that those portions of the dream which have been lost also relate to the thoughts with which we are already acquainted from the analysis of the portions which have been preserved. The Latest Patch For No Man's Sky Fixes Save File Issues. No Man’s Sky has now been patched five times since its latest major update, Atlas Rises. Today’s patch 1. 3. Here are some of the notable changes from the patch. Fixed an issue preventing players with very long play times being able to save. This issue has been plaguing the community for a while, and I’m glad to see it addressed so quickly. The ideal experience of No Man’s Sky is one where you play it for a long time so running into this bug really sucked. Introduced ship handling variances between types/classes. Each individual ship now has procedural handling and speed characteristics, based on their type and class. Atlas Rises already made huge changes to ship handling and enemy AI, which has made aerial fights genuinely exciting. I’m really interested in seeing how procedurally generated ship stats makes that experience deeper. Time to farm enough resources to finally get a better ship! The quick menu will now automatically close after selecting an option. Alien words which have been translated are now highlighted in interactions. It’s now possible to craft multiples of the same product at once. Improved user interface navigation using Q, E, W, S and A and D keys. Added ability for player to enable torch while in caves. It’s frustrating that these are things that are just now being added, but Hello Games keeps sneaking in small quality of life changes that overall make the game a better experience. All cheat sheets, round-ups, quick reference cards, quick reference guides and quick reference sheets in one page. Microsoft made their new Azure App Service Tools extension available today in the Visual Studio Marketplace. I had the opportunity to preview this extension and was. This is just another shell extension for MSBuild to enable quick execution of MSBuild scripts via Windows Explorer context menu. Fixed an issue where black dots would occasionally appear while looking into the sun. I suppose if there’s ever an eclipse in No Man’s Sky, you’re now free to look directly into it. Atomega is a multiplayer shooter by Ubisoft Reflections, the studio that made Grow Home and Grow Up. It comes out for PC September 19. ![]() ![]() The Great Southern Star by The Great Southern Star. Published on Feb 2. March 1 edition of South Gippsland's weekly newspaper. ![]() Devin on Earth[2. PST 1. 1/5/2. 01. Edited to fix some typos and missing words/sentences.]So, um…I knew it was going to take me a while to write this third part of the Exchange 2. Damn, guys. I don’t even know what to say, other than to get to it. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Get high quality car insurance with the lowest prices all from this site. Compare policies for the one that fits your budget and needs. Receive quotes from top. Update Rollup 2 for Exchange. We are fortunate that today we have. backup in E12 could be done to the passive copy but this is only true for CCR of. I'm fortunate that my FE servers are 64. update rollup 7.Other sites have exchange. R2 on SAN and will now install Exchange 2007 SP1 CCR on SAN and HUB. Ð Ð½Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð° Meizu Flow за $89 Ð³Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ñ. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that. Badges, Tags & Signs Source Book v.I, Author. We design,consult,engineer and install while taking the. So, we’ve this lovely little 3- dimension storage axis I’ve been talking about in parts 1 (JBOD vs. RAID) and 2 (SATA vs. SAS/FC). Part 3 addresses the third axis: SAN vs. DAS. What’s in a name? It used to be that everyone agreed on the distinction between DAS, NAS, and SAN: DAS was typically dumb or entry- level storage arrays that connected to a single (or at most two or three) servers via SCSI, SATA/SAS, or some other storage- specific cabling/protocol. DAS arrays typically had very little on- board smarts, other than the ability to run RAID configurations and present the RAID volumes to the connected server as if they were a single volume instead. NAS was file- level storage presented over a network connection to servers. The two common protocols used were NFS (for Unix machines) and SMB/CIFS (for Windows machines). NAS solutions often include more functionality, including features such as direct interfaces with backup solutions, snapshots of the data volumes, replication of data to other units, and dynamic addition of storage. SAN was high- end, expensive block- level storage presented over a separate network infrastructure such as FC or i. SCSI over Ethernet. SAN systems offer even more features aimed at enterprise markets, including sophisticated disk partitioning and access mechanisms designed to achieve incredibly high levels of concurrence and performance. As time passed and most vendors figured out that providing support for both file- level and block- level protocols made their systems more attractive by allowing them to be reconfigured and repurposed by their customers, the distinction between NAS and SAN began to blur. DAS, however, was definitely dumb storage. Heck, if you wanted to share it with multiple systems, you had to have multiple physical connections! Anyone other than me remember those lovely days of using SCSI DAS arrays for poor man’s clustering by connecting two SCSI hosts – one with a non- default host ID – to the same SCSI chain?)At any rate, it was all good. For Exchange 2. 00. Exchange 2. 00. 7 deployments, storage vendors were happy because if you had more than a few hundred users, you almost certainly needed a NAS/SAN solution to consolidate the number of spindles required to meet your IOPS targets. The heck you say! In the middle of the Exchange 2. Microsoft upset the applecart. It turns out that with the ongoing trend of larger mailboxes, Exchange 2. SP1, CCR, and SCR, many customers were able to do something pretty cool: decrease the mailbox/database density to the point where (with Exchange 2. IOPS) the total IOPS for their databases no longer required a sophisticated storage solution to provide the requisite IOPS. In general, disks for SAN/NAS units have to be of a higher quality and speed than for DAS arrays, so they typically had better performance and lower capacity than consumer- grade drives. ![]() This trend only got more noticeable and deliberate in Exchange 2. Microsoft unified CCR and SCR into the DAG and moved replication to the application layer (as we discussed in Part 1). Microsoft specifically designed Exchange 2. RAID- less 2. TB SATA 7. RPM drive to hold a database and log files, so they could scale hosted Exchange deployments up in an affordable fashion. Suddenly, Exchange no longer needed SAN/NAS units for most deployments – as long as you had sufficiently large mailboxes throughout your databases to reduce the IOPS/database ratio below the required amount. Needless to say, storage vendors have taken this about as light- heartedly as a coronary. How many of you have heard in the past couple of years the message that “SAN and DAS are the same thing, just different protocols”? Taken literally, DAS and SAN are only differences in connectivity. The previous quote is from EMC, but I’ve heard the same thing from Net. App and other SAN vendors. Ever notice how it’s only the SAN vendors who are saying this? I call shenanigans. If they were the same thing, storage vendors wouldn’t be spending so much money on whitepapers and marketing to try to convince Exchange admins (more accurately, their managers) that there was really no difference and that the TCO of a SAN just happens to be a better bet. What SAN vendors now push are features like replication, thin provisioning, virtualization and DR integration, backup and recovery – not to mention the traditional benefits of storage consolidation and centralized management. Here’s the catch, though. From my own experience, their models only work IF and ONLY IF you continue to deploy Exchange 2. Exchange 2. 00. 3 and Exchange 2. IOPS in the same mailbox databasegrouping mailboxes based on criteria meant to maximize single instance storage (SIS)planning Exchange deployments around existing SAN features and backup strategiesrelying on third- party functionality for HA and DRdeploying Exchange 2. DAGs as if they were a shared copy cluster. When it comes right down to it, both SAN and DAS deployments are technically (and financially) feasible solutions for Exchange deployments, as long as you know exactly what your requirements are and let your requirements drive your choice of technology. I’ve had too many customers who started with the technology and insisted that they had to use that specific solution. Inevitably, by designing around technological elements, you either have to compromise requirements or spend unnecessary energy, time, and money solving unexpected complications. So if both technologies are viable solutions, what factors should you consider to help decide between DAS and SAN? Storage Complexity. You’ve probably heard a lot of other Exchange architects and pros talk about complexity – especially if they’re also Certified Masters. There’s a reason for this – more complex systems, all else being equal, are more prone to system outages and support calls. So why do so many Exchange “pros” insist on putting complexity into the storage design for their Exchange systems when they don’t even know what that complexity is getting them? Yes, that’s right, Exchange has millennia of man- hours poured into optimizing and testing the storage system so that your critical data is safe under almost all conditions, and then you go and design storage systems that increase the odds the fsck- up fairy[1] will come dance with your data in the pale moonlight. SANs add complexity. They add more system components and drivers, extra bits of configuration, and additional systems with their own operating system, firmware, and maintenance requirements. I’ll pick on Net. App for a moment because I’m most familiar with their systems, but the rest of the vendors have their own stories that hit most of the same high points: I have to pick either i. SCSI or FC and configure the appropriate HBA/NICs plus infrastructure, plus drivers and firmware. If I’m using FC I get expensive FC HBAs and switches to manage. If I go with i. SCSI I get additional GB or 1. GB Ethernet interfaces in my Exchange servers and the joy of managing yet another isolated set of network adapters and making sure Exchange doesn’t perform DAG replication over them. I have to install the Net. App Storage Tools. I have to install the appropriate MPIO driver. I have to install the Snap. Drive service, because if I don’t, the Net. App snapshot capability won’t interface with Windows VSS, and if I’m doing software VSS why the hell am I even using a SAN? I *should* install Snap. Manager for Exchange (although I don’t have to) so that my hardware VSS backups happen and I can use it as an interface to the rest of the Net. App protection products and offerings. I need to make sure my Net. App guy has the storage controllers installed and configured. Did I want redundancy on the Net. ![]() CRACK) NEED FOR SPEED MOST WANTED 2. Gameplay [Vlad. 73. ![]() "Need for Speed Most Wanted" traz de volta os policiais que marcaram as primeiras edições da série e, portanto, além de competir com os pilotos adversários, o. Need for Speed: Most Wanted. Prepare yourself for the most customizable Need For Speed yet. Descarga cientos de apps y programas de forma rápida y segura;. MODS NEED FOR SPEED MOST WANTED Copter Mover 1.0. The Hack Cámara de Most Wanted te permite elegir la. Muscle Cars y Clásicos Para NFS Most Wanted (PC).
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